English the rose that grew from concrete Flashcard

English : the rose that developed from concrete

Case Study - Badenach v Calvert Free-Samples -Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Dissecting a Case Study - Badenach v Calvert. Answer: The instance of Badenach Another v Calvert has inspired a great deal of reaction from the legitimate calling because of its ongoing choice on account of expert carelessness regarding lawful specialists and outsiders. The legitimate realities of the case are that: Mr. Jeffrey Doddridge, deceased benefactor in this, held the administrations of Mr. Robert Badenach, Solicitor and Appellant in this, to set up a will to discard all his estate.[1] The guidelines given to the Appellant by the deceased benefactor were that the recipient of his domain be the Respondent in this, Mr. Roger Wayne Calvert, the child of the deceaseds true partner.[2] The departed benefactor didn't benefit some other data concerning the presence of other family members[3] and the Appellant continued with the directions of the deceased benefactor and arranged the will leaving all the domain of the deceased benefactor to the Respondent. A girl of the departed benefactor from a past marriage tested the will and brought an activity for family arrangement procedures which she succeeded and was granted arrangement just as expenses of the suit the consequence of which added up to consumption of the domain which was not immense. Upon the fruitful suit of the little girl, the Respondent in this sued Badenach and his firm for proficient carelessness. His contention on the side of the case was that the Badenach neglected to appropriately counsel the departed benefactor the impacts of the will as attracted to other relatives as for family arrangements and the accessible methods for turning away such an outcome. The Respondents explicit contention was that Badenach neglected to offer lawful exhortation to the deceased benefactor that changing over the departed benefactors resources and those of the Respondent to make joint occupancy would guarantee that the Respondents share in the deceased benefactors domain was shielded as the advantages would have lapsed naturally to the Respondent. Preceding the arrangement of the challenged will, Badenachs firm had on past event arranged two wills one of which had contained a testamentary blessing to revert to the daughter.[4] Therefore, Badenach had the methods for finding out the presence of the girl. Being investigated, the Court excused the case by the Respondent holding that the specialists obligation of care stretching out to inquisitive about relatives who could bring an activity for family arrangement however was not fulfilled, on an equalization of probabilities, that the departed benefactor would have taken measures to vanquish the premiums of the family and guarantee the Respondents premiums as the sole recipient, were protected.[5] Disappointed with this choice, the Respondent spoke to the Supreme Court of Tasmania which advance succeeded. In finding for the Respondent, the Court held that the Appellants obligation to the deceased benefactor went past inquisitive about the presence of relatives and the chance of establishing family arrangement procedures yet additionally remembered offering guidance for the choices accessible to forestall the achievement of such procedures. It was concluded that this obligation to the departed benefactor was concurrent with the obligation to the beneficiary.[6] The Appellants engaged the High Court. The Court permitted this Appeal and direction was looked for on account of Hill v Van Erp[7] which authority perceived examples under which an obligation of care was owed by lawful professionals to proposed beneficiaries.[8] The Solicitor made a will be seen by a mate of a recipient in the said will.[9] This voided the will and made the case for carelessness effective. In any case, this was recognized from the moment case in that the will as drafted complied with the lawful necessities. The legitimate issue under the steady gaze of the High Court was whether the obligation of care and expert aptitude by the Solicitor owed to the customer deceased benefactor by the Appellant by prudence of the customer/departed benefactors retainer reached out to the obligation to ask about the presence of any relatives and their lawful review if they are excluded from arrangement of the will just as obligation to educate the customer deceased benefactor with respect to the vital strides to take to shield the interests of the Respondent recipient by deflecting the chance of raising cases for support through family arrangement. Confronted with this lawful issue, another issue emerged which was pondered finally. The issue under the watchful eye of court was whether the Solicitor owed an obligation of care to the Respondent to do the directions of the deceased benefactor in a way that guaranteed the Respondent was the sole recipient to the avoidance of the little girl. [10]This issue wa s the primary given for assurance from the lower court upto to the High Court. The High Court held that an obligation of care was not owed to the Respondent as such an obligation would have emerged from the retainer which was testamentary. The contention progressed by the Respondent that the Appellant should have prompted the departed benefactor to change over the properties into joint tenure recognizes the testamentary blessing as in joint occupancy the property would have decayed to the Respondent by activity of law outside of succession.[11] In showing up at its choice, the Court was of the assessment that regardless of whether the Appellant owed an obligation of care to the Respondent, causation couldn't have been proved.[12] It was noted by the High Court that it isn't sufficient to charge the presence of an obligation of care. The Respondent neglected to make an immediate connection between the misfortune endured, that is, abhorring the bequest completely and the disappointment by the Appellant to counsel the departed benefactor on the impacts of presence of family. The however for standard is the edge used to survey causation in acts dependent on tort and having bombed in this guideline, the Respondent neglected to demonstrate his case on a parity of probabilities. In deciding this case, their Honors were guided by the rule in Hill v Van Erp[13] where the Court set up that there are conditions in which Solicitor owes an obligation of care to the proposed recipient that a break of such obligation will add up to a fruitful case for proficient carelessness. This obligation is to be gotten from the retainer. In any case, the authority neglected to explain the obligation owed to planned recipients by specialists. This inadequacy has prompted clashing choices being made by courts. The lower courts just like the case in the moment case, extended the obligation to practice care and expert ability from inquisitive about the presence of relatives and the chance of establishing family arrangement procedures to exhorting the deceased benefactor on the means to take to deflect that eventuality.[14] The instance of Badenach v Calvert may have restored a portion of the issues that past legal choices have needed to manage or made. For example, the disarray on whether a specialist must exhort on cutting off a joint occupancy just like the case in Smeaton v Pattison.[15] The extent of the obligation is to be gotten from the retainer subsequently, the Solicitor is required to act inside the setting of the retainer (regardless of whether oral, suggested or express). Certain demonstrations by specialists will anyway be held to be careless significantly after the conveyance of the Judgment in the moment case. Such activities are specialists direct that is wild to the point that it nullifies the will or a testamentary blessing. A genuine model is the situation of the life partner of a recipient confirming the execution of a will. The subsequent explanation is the inability to find a way to discover and advise the agent regarding the presence, substance of the will, and its area. An infri ngement of this obligation is an infringement of the departed benefactors testamentary wishes to discard his domain in the way in which he proposed. The other explanation is disappointment by the specialist to create the will inside the time period settled upon compliant with the retainer or without a retainer, to a sensible time to be dictated by the conditions of every individual case.[16] This case has set the edge for deciding the reach out of a specialists obligation of care and expert expertise to an outsider recipient. This is on the grounds that the High Court was of the view that the obligation owed to a customer can't be abrogated by the rights and obligations owed to a customer which are conflicting with those of the departed benefactor customer. That on account of a departed benefactor and recipient the rights and obligations under the will are esteemed to be incidental in any case, the obligation owed to the outsider recipient extinguishes.[17] The realities of the moment case and in the end the judgment of the High Court soothe legitimate specialists of any commitments to evoke methods for turning away any potential cases for family arrangement while drafting a will for mien of the customers estate.[18] Most of the specialists as an issue of good practice offer guidance on the issue of other relatives and their cures should they be excluded from arrangement by the will. The Court was of the view that a specialist ought to educate the customer best methods regarding managing his benefits preceding his passing to guarantee that after death, the execution will continue in the way the deceased benefactor anticipated.[19] This anyway doesn't quench the chance of testing a will regardless of what gauges a specialist embraces to convey the customers wishes. Book index Cases Badenach v Calvert [2016] HCA 18 Slope v Van Erp [1997] HCA 9; 188 CLR 159; 71 ALJR 487; 142 ALR Smeaton Orsv Pattison[2003] QCA 341 Different Sources Badenach V Calvert: Explaining The Scope Of A SolicitorS Duty To An Intended Beneficiary In A Will | Browne Linkenbagh Legal Services (2017) Browne Linkenbagh Legal Services https://brownelinkenbaghlegalservices.com.au/badenach-v-calvert-clarifying the-extent of-a-specialists obligation to-a proposed recipient in-a-will/ Badenach V Calvery [2016] HCA 18 - Barry.Nilsson. Legal counselors (2017) Bnlaw.com.au https://www.bnlaw.com.au/page/bits of knowledge/insurance_alerts/professional_indemnity_financial_lines/badenach_v_calvery_2016_HCA_18/ Recipients Considerations When Drafting A Will - Rostron Carlyle (2017

Compare Jesus in islam and Christianity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Look at Jesus in islam and Christianity - Essay Example Christ was conceived without a dad, yet this isn't an impression of Christs power yet it is an indication of Allahs quietness and his supremacy (Caner and Caner 214). The exchange among Mary and a holy messenger is recorded in a section of Koran 19:20-21 which runs practically corresponding to the gospel accounts (Beverly 61). In any case, the distinction between the scriptural variant and the ceaseless form is that Koran expresses that Jesus was brought into the world under a palm tree (Beverly 61). Also, when Mary carried the recently destined to her family members they stated, how might we converse with one who is in the support? To this Jews answered: Lo! I am the captive of Allah. He hath given me the Scripture and hath delegated me a prophet (Surah 19:30). Theres an accord among all organizations of Islam that Jesus was a prophet of God, yet he was not God. There is clear sign both in Quran and hadith (Mohammeds expressions) that Jesus was not the child of God either. The clarification is that God tends to Jesus as his child in the Bible the manner in which he tends to all of humankind as his family. Islam is exceptionally clear in that Jesus was not the interminable child of God (Caner and Caner 214). Muslims additionally accept that Jesus relieved the wiped out and biting the dust just with the assistance of God. He had marvels of relieving individuals, yet this force was not his own, God gave him those wonders. Koran is exceptionally clear in expressing that Jesus isn't the generated child of God. Also, any individual who accepts that God had a child is a delinquent. The popular Muslim savant and Persian researcher Al-Tabari features the unending length of time of person Jesus Christ however his issue with the heavenly nature of Chr ist is that on the off chance that Jesus was Gods child, at that point God would be exposed to change and denied of his basic solidarity (Leirvik 113). Islam stands firm and clear about the heavenly nature of Jesus that Christ was a hireling, and a prophet of God and this conviction isn't dependent upon understanding (Ataman 98). This conviction

Auburn University Admission Essay Topics

Auburn University Admission Essay TopicsPreparing an Auburn University Admission Essay can be time consuming and difficult, if not dangerous. Having the right background knowledge about your target university and reading the school's official website is a must. When considering the topics of your essay, remember that this is a formal way of communicating with the admissions department, a person in charge of admissions and the goal is to win an interview. Your message must be extremely clear, concise and informative so that it will stand out among all the other essays submitted for college.First, you should consider the topic of your Auburn University Admission Essay. It should address the personal question of what you would want to do with your life, your goals, and whether or not you have what it takes to be a student at the school. Some choices include: a job as a teacher, becoming a doctor, a farmer, a salesman, a teacher's aide, and so on. Your goal here is to state your talents and your core values, as well as your achievements. To be clear and direct, you must state all of these questions in your essay.Second, you need to take the college entrance exam to be admitted to your college. If you do not feel that you are ready for college yet, go back to the earlier point in your outline and re-write it so that it will address this important part of your program. Next, visit your high school or college and talk to them about your experience, if you have it, and ask them to recommend an outside advisor to you.Remember that you can write as much or as little as you would like. However, if you do not know exactly how to begin with, do not worry. Take a break for one week and do not worry about the topic or the content, just write about what you feel and think. During this time, you may also have a good attitude and enjoy the activity that you are doing. During this time, do not stress yourself, as you are just exercising yourself and making yourself happy.The thir d and last tip when writing your Auburn University Admission Essay is to apply your style of writing to the college entrance exam. To do this, start writing as if you were writing an essay for college admission. Now, when you write for the college entrance exam, do not use any specific language, or wordings, but simply use as many words and sentences as you would like, in your essay. At the end of your essay, you must state whether or not you completed the college entrance exam.Finally, write your letter of recommendation. They are forms of communication between you and the college, they are necessary and you will want to make sure that they are done properly. Do not forget to include any personal information you have. Don't include the same information twice. Once the letter is completed, you need to send it to the college.As you can see, Auburn University is not an easy school to apply to, but with some dedication and preparation, you can come out of this experience with a great d egree. Keep in mind that this is an opportunity to find out what you truly want to do with your life, and through the process, you will learn valuable lessons and become better at life.

The emergence of the business plan - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 3135 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? In todays environment, the business plan is the entrepreneurs most important document when setting up a new business. No company can express its business goals or secure financing without the help of a well-conceived and well-presented business plan. Without a business plan, it is almost impossible for someone to take your business idea seriously or even consider investing in it. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The emergence of the business plan" essay for you Create order Because this thesis is about setting up a business plan for the start-up of a new kind of social network, we will first start with an overview about the concept business plan throughout the literature. In this literature study the term business plan is defined as well as the main functions of the business plan followed by an overview of the typical structure of the business plan. Furthermore, a problem discussion on the topic business plan in the literature is displayed. In the next part the main focus will lay on the composition of the financial plan. Subsequently, in the section Location Based Social Network a brief explanation is given about LBSN to give the reader an idea about what the business idea is all about. An entrepreneur willing to start his own enterprise stands before a lot of obstacles. Building up a company does not happen over one night. Theoretical framework Introduction There was a time that entrepreneurs only had to write a letter to propose the ir business idea and send it to some investors to secure funding. Nowadays, investors are far more demanding and expect a far higher level of expertise and preparation from the entrepreneurs they choose to fund. Eugene Kleiner, a legendary venture capitalist states that when examining a proposal, investors want to see much more than just a good idea and a bright young man or woman: they want to see a business plan showing that the concept has been thoroughly assessed and that the entrepreneur has carefully thought through the issues for taking the necessary steps of taking the idea and transform it into a successful company. The term business plan is a word that found its origin during the Second World War period. Back then it was mostly used to define the long term strategies of big firms. The Business Plan was a highly confidential document and was only exposed to a very limited audience. During the 80s the term business plan became more popular and it was then that the first a rticles appeared discussing the issues behind the business plan. From that decade on, the term business plan was mainly used to indicate the start-up of new and emerging companies. (Karlsson, 2005). This may be the reason that when the term business plan is mentioned the first image that crosses peoples minds is the start-up business, which has not to be especially so because The Ernst and Young Business Guide (1987) points out that even established firms can have formal written business plans to determine or evaluate the accomplishment of business goals. . Definition of a Business Plan The literature on the topic business plans is awash with information. Essentially these definitions have all the same meanings. Abrams Barrow (2005) define the business plan as a roadmap to the companys targeted destination. Ideally, it enables the entrepreneur to get from the basic business concepts to a healthy, successful business. Barringer (2009) describe it as a written document that carefully explains every internal and external aspects of a new venture (Barringer, 2009, p. 1) The format of the business plan The format of the business plan depends mainly on the purpose for which the BP is elaborated. (Barringer,2008) For instance, a BP for a start-up business wanting to raise funds may somewhat differ from that of a business in expansion or from one designed to establish the feasibility of a venture. Mason and Stark (2004) argue that whether the entrepreneur is pursuing capital from a bank, a business angel or even a venture capi talist, the format of the business plan should be adapted accordingly. So we can conclude that depending on what purpose the business plan serves, i.e. to raise capital or for internal purposes, the emphasis on the topics will be different. The format will also depend on the firms level of development. For example, a start-up firm will not be able to dwell much about the companys history or past successes. Uses of the BP Abrams and Barrow (2005) argue that they see creating a business plan more as an opportunity rather than a chore. While developing the business plan, it gives the entrepreneur the chance to: 1) Learn about the industry and the market. When setting up the business plan the entrepreneur will have go through the process of writing a marketing plan. No matter how good the business idea is, without effective marketing the venture will not succeed. The marketing planning process is an opportunity for the entrepreneur to get hold of some facts of the market. After doing the market research the entrepreneur should have some valuable insights in who are the most important competitors, who will be the main customer. The main topics that will have to be investigated are facts about the industry, for instance what is the market size, restrictions entering the market. Who will be your main customer, who is the main competition, and so onÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ 2) Getting control over the business. While developing the business plan, one will increase the understanding of the many forces that have an impact on your businesss success, which in turn will give a stronger sense of control. For example in the Financial Plan: By realistically projecting Sales Forecast and a Profit and Loss Forecast you will get a better understanding in what drives the main streams of revenue. 3) Obtain a competitive edge. Evaluating the competition and your businesss strengths and weaknesses provides you with a better sense of how to position your b usiness in relation to competitors. Developing a business plan enables the entrepreneur to: Make the crucial business decisions that focus the entrepreneurs activities and maximize his resources. Understand the financial aspects of the business, including cash flow and break-even requirements. Gather crucial industry and marketing information. Anticipate and avoid obstacles the business is likely to encounter. Set specific goals and measurements to assess progress over time. Expand in new and increasingly profitable directions. Be more persuasive to funding sources. To write or not to write a business plan. The relationship between Pre-start-up Formal Business Plans and Post-start-up Performance The opinions on the topic whether a business plan is a useful document or whether it is more a waste of time are not unanimous throughout the literature. Despite a lot of researches that have been conducted within this field, the efficiency of the BP still has n ot been proved empirically. The word efficiency in this particular circumstance means that it has not been proved that the Business Plan will help a new venture in succeeding. According to Abrams and Barrow (2005) a good business plan for a sound business concept helps achieving the business goals. Furthermore, it saves you time and money by focusing your business activities, giving you more control over your finances, marketing, and daily operations, and helps you raise the capital you need. Or as Eugene Kleiner states: Even if you have all the money you need, you still need a business plan. A plan shows how youll run a business. Without a plan, you dont know where youre going, and you cant measure your progress. It typically takes several weeks to complete a good plan. Most of that time is spent in research and re-thinking ideas and assumptions. But the real value of creating a business plan is not in having the finished product in hand; rather, the value lies in the process of researching and thinking about your business in a systematic way. The act of planning helps you to think through things thoroughly, study and research if you are not sure of the facts, and look at your ideas critically. It takes time now, but avoids costly, perhaps disastrous, mistakes later. The adversary: Although it has not yet been proved that the Business Plan effectively helps a new venture in succeeding, it has been proved that there is no relationship between the BP and performance. A study conducted by Lange et al. examined whether writing a business plan before launching a new venture affects the subsequent performance of the venture. The dataset comprised 116 new ventures started by Babson College alums who graduated between 1985 and 2003. The analysis revealed that there was no difference between the performance of new businesses launched with or without written business plans. The authors suggest that unless a would-be entrepreneur needs to raise substantial s tart-up capital from institutional investors or business angels, there is no compelling reason to write a detailed business plan before opening a new business. Instead, Lange et al. (2007) suggest that entrepreneurs should make financial projections, especially cash flow. It means that they should look at expected sales revenue and operating costs including material, labour and capital assets and open their business. That advice implies that they should do business planning but not write formal plans before starting their businesses. Then, if their business grows and needs external funding, they will be able to write a business plan that is more persuasive. . Many business people or entrepreneurs defend that the time that is needed to produce a formal written BP, would be better spent on pushing the new venture forward instead of writing a plan that no one will read. (Allen 2006) This might be true if we take into consideration that the venture capitalist or the firms that provide finance to businesses receive piles and piles of business plans and have no time to read them all. Furthermore, it is a fact that if you want your BP to be noticed by investors, the chance is greater if you get a personal introduction, instead of approaching them on your own (Barringer, 2008). This is definitely the case for all businesses in China. If you want to look for capital, or even if you just want to do business, you will need Guanxi. Guanxi literally means relationships, and is the basis for conducting succesfull business in China. If you have the right connections and build a network they can indirectly link you to new acquaintances and informati on resources, thus helping you to develop other right Guanxi you need. Since Guanxi and relationship could function as an information network, companies with wide Guanxi and relationship networks often have much higher performance than companies with little or no relationship with the Chinese. We can state that is not about having a good or a bad business plan per sà © to secure finance but more about knowing the right people. This is why startup businesses have the disadvantage over established firms because they may not have such contacts. Three functions of the Business Plan According to the Ernst Youngs Business Plan Guide (1987) a business plan serves three functions: Determine the Viability of the Future Business First, and foremost, it is a plan which can be used to develop ideas about how the business should be conducted. It is a chance to refine strategies and make mistakes on paper rather than in the real world by examining the company from all perspective s, such as marketing, finance, and operations. Determine/Evaluate the Accomplishment of the Business Goals Second, a business plan is a retrospective tool, against which a businessperson can assess a companys actual performance over time. For example, the financial part of a business plan can be used as the basis for an operating budget, and can be monitored carefully to see how closely the business is sticking to that budget. In this regard, the plan can and should be used as the basis for a new plan. After some time has elapsed, and thereafter on a periodic basis, the business plan should be examined to see where the company strayed, whether that straying was helpful or harmful, and how the business should operate in the future. Raising finance The third reason for writing a business plan is the one most people think of first, that is, to raise money. Most lenders or investors will not put money into a business without seeing a business plan. Since this business pla n is written in order to raise finance, its ultimate test will be how much interest it can generate from reviewers in as little time as possible. Therefore it should convey the companys basic goals and methods in a clear, readable, and light digestible form. Putting the Plan to Work Evaluating the business plan Sources of Finance Business Angels Attracting Human Capital Zetterberg, Christer assigns In How to write a successful business plan a practical guide (2004) another internal function to the business plan: it will also be a tool for attracting human capital. It is not uncommon that a potential employee wants to see the companys business plan before making a decision whether joining or not. The external stakeholders category includes investors, potential business buyers or partners, potential customers, government and potential workers. Because each of the mentioned stakeholders has its own interest in the business, BP should be produced taking into accoun t all of these stakeholders. Business Plan Structure The Executive Summary The most important section of the business plan, the executive summary, is the first part of the plan that is going to be read by a potential investor or lender. Time is money for businessman and businesswomen and although you can have spent three months at preparing the plan, the cold, hard fact is that an investor or lender can dismiss it in less than five minutes. Therefore it is crucial that this part is very clear and gives a compelling distillation of the business so that the reader will be persuaded to wade through the rest of the plan. A typical venture capitalist can expect to read more than 1000 business plans in a year. Andrew Anker, partner of August Capital one of Americas most respected venture capital firms- explains: The first thing I read are the first two paragraph of the executive summary. If I cant be dragged in, there is no way the next five million people can be dragged in. It doesnt take me more than one minute to decide whether a business is interesting or not. The Summary reflects the results of the entire planning and should be crafted after having considerated all the other aspects of the business, so it has to be written last. The topics that have to be included in the executive summary are everything that would be covered in a five-minute interview. The following fundamentals of the proposed business have to be explained and formulated in a positive and confident tone: What will your product be? Who will be your customers? Who are the owners? What do you think the future holds for your business and your industry? If applying for a loan or pursuing investors capital, there has to be clearly stated how much money is needed, how it is going to be used, and how the money will make the business more profitable, thereby ensuring repayment. For example, an investor interested to fund a start-up company will be interested in seeing the potentialit y of the business in terms of return of the capital and how the risk will be minimized. Business Description To be completed Strategic planning is part of the ongoing management job. The plan itself is only a snapshot; planning should be going on all the time. George James Former Sr. CFO Levi Strauss Co. Location Based Social Networks 3.0 The Financial plan: Nobody plans to fail but many fail to plan This expression is to be interpreted in many ways but according to the authors of Corporate Finance it means that the failure is often attributable to a lack of systematic management. The problem with a lot of entrepreneurs is that they are most often does rather than writers. They prefer the action doing business than behind their desk drafting up business and financial plans. Financial reports display the financial status of the company. When will the company be profitable, how much cash will the company be generating, what is the value of the company? The fina ncial plan gives answers to these questions. This information is also valuable the relations outside the company like banks, investors, customers, the government. Parts of the financial plan: Profit and loss account The profit and loss account is one of the four basic statements that a company has to make. It keeps track of the financial result for a certain period in time. It answers the basic questions about the financial performances of a company such as: How much money did the company make? The profit and loss account comprises, as the name suggests two categorys in the profit and loss account, namely revenues and expenses. There are a lot of terms for revenue: sales, turnover, return, income,ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ Costs arise from using the production resources. Costs can be booked referring to the costs they rely with, like the costs of goods sold. (COGS) Or they can be booked in the period the costs are incurred. And finally costs can be booked so that a at tribution to the period is displayed. According to Cornwall et al. (2005) A written business plan is virtually a universal requirement for entrepreneurs who are seeking formal venture capital. However, very few entrepreneurs ever have formal venture capital in hand at the moment they start their ventures Bygrave and Hunt (2004), for example, estimated that fewer than one in 10 000 new ventures are funded at the outset with formal venture capital. Thus it is puzzling why so many entrepreneurs bother to write business plans if the principal purpose of a plan is to raise venture capital, because in almost every case they come up empty handed. Part of the explanation may be that there are other financing sources, such as angels, bankers and corporate strategic partners that require written business plans from entrepreneurs. It seems unlikely that the pursuit of financing is the sole justification for writing a formal business plan. Timmons et al. (19 85) in successive editions of New Venture Creation: A Guide to Entrepreneurship and in a Harvard Business Review article (Timmons, 1980) argued that a business plan is much more than a fundraising device. It has intrinsic value in articulating what the opportunity conditions are, why the opportunity exists, the entry and growth strategy to seize it, and why you and your team have what it takes to execute the plan. In a study of 65 participants who completed a business plan, Wyckham and Wedley (1990) found that 46 used it as an internal planning document, 32 used it as a marketing plan, 27 to get financing and 12 to attract a partner. Many used it for more than one purpose.

Descartes Meditations On First Philosophy - 1712 Words

Descartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy (1641) contains six Meditations. In the first two of these Descartes addresses doubt and certainty. By the end of the second Meditation Descartes establishes the possibility of certainty by concluding that he is a â€Å"thinking thing† and that this is beyond doubt. Having established the possibility of certainty, Descartes attempts to prove the existence of God. The argument he presents in the Third Meditation for the existence of God has been nicknamed the ‘Trademark’ argument. This argument deals with types of ideas, of which there are three, a principle called the Causal Adequacy principle, and a sliding scale of reality. The argument concludes that the idea of a God that is a perfect being is an innate idea that is real and was caused by God and therefore God is real. This argument will be explained with the greater detail in the next paragraph. In the Fifth Meditation Descartes again addresses the existence of God with an argument for His existence. This argument is a variation of St. Anselm’s ontological argument. This argument is also framed around his theory of ideas, as well as his principle of ‘clear and distinct perception’ and is explained and discussed in paragraph three. The paragraphs following these will discuss how convincing these two arguments from Descartes are and will deal with various objections. Many of these objections are strong enough that it will be clear why Descartes’ case has failed to convince everyone.Show MoreRelatedDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy807 Words   |  4 PagesConner Ruhl Professor Copley Philosophy 1000C 4 May 2015 Descartes, Meditations on First Philosophy Rene Descartes was the first great philosopher of the modern era, He had a new approach which was focused on scientific and mathematical truths. Descartes came to reject the scholastic tradition, one of which he was educated, due to his pursuit of mathematical and scientific truth. Much of Descartes work was done to secure advancement of human knowledge through the use of the natural sciencesRead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy1079 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout Descartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy, Descartes argues for the ideas and philosophical beliefs behind skepticism. In his writings, he describes the fallibility and importance of the body of man and through extension the senses with which we observe the world. This paper will first show that within Descartes’ writings the body is an extension of the mind. Secondly, this paper will prove that the senses are a false form of understanding which leads to the deception of the mind. FinallyR ead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy1318 Words   |  6 PagesPhilosophical Questions November 2, 2017 Cogito Ergo Sum Descartes Meditations on First Philosophy and his questioning of our existence in reality is a question which philosophers have tackled throughout time. Cogito ergo sum or I think therefore I am, a phrase brought about by Descartes is the backbone of his whole philosophy of our existence in reality. As long as we are thinking things, we exist. When we look at this approach to our existence we must first deny that any sensory data that we receive is believableRead MoreDescartes Meditations Of First Philosophy857 Words   |  4 PagesChristopher Joao Philosophy- 201 Mr. Jurkiewicz 4 March 2016 Descartes’ - Meditation #2 Rene Descartes was a French philosopher born in 1596. He is considered by many the father of modern philosophy and continues to have tremendous influence in the philosophical world to this day. The book, Meditations of First Philosophy, consist of six meditations and describes one meditation per day for six days. In meditation two, he claims that we have better knowledge of our own minds than of the physicalRead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy1264 Words   |  6 PagesDescartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy is a first-person record of Descartes’ descent into the bowels of disbelief, in order to eradicate all flawed belief from his life. In his first meditation, Descartes explains his argument for universal doubt, which leads him to doubt every truth he has ever established. Even the veracity of his sense perception is doubtful, as he renders those perceptions useless by arguing that in dreams, sense perceptions create the wildest of fantasies that can not beRead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy1536 Words   |  7 Pagesdid I formerly think I was? A man, of course. But what is a man?† (Descartes 340). This question that Descartes addresses in Meditations on First Philosophy is important because it outlines his core philosophical view in his work. His philosophy primarily focuses on dualism, which is the concept that there is another world that exists with ideal forms and is separate from the world of perception. The part of dualism that Descartes focuses his work on is the distinction between the soul and the bodyRead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy1080 Words   |  5 PagesRene Descartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy, God is not mentioned until the third meditation. Descartes point of view on God simply claims his existence through the act of being. According to his claim, God must, essentially, exist as well as being an outcome of His own creation. Descartes was greatly interested in the idea that God’s being promoted an external force that controlled all beings that supported his presence. 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The First Meditation is where the â€Å"dreaming argument† is first mentioned and then gets resolved later in the Sixth Meditation and the Objections and Replies. I will be touching on the idea that our experiences could be dreaming experiences based on personal experiences and thoughts I have had regarding this topic. Then I will go on to explain how it isRead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy922 Words   |  4 PagesIn Rene Descartes’ excerpt, Meditations on First Philosophy, he proclaims, â€Å"It is beyond question that I shall reach the truth if I think hard enough about the things that I perfectly understand, ke eping them separate from all the other matters in which my thoughts are more confused and obscure† ( §104). When Descartes made this statement in his fourth meditation, what was he conjecturing by the term â€Å"perfect?† According to the standard interpretation, perfect encompasses all required or desirable

Business Plan Impact of Nascent Entrepreneurs

Question: Discuss about the Business Plan for Impact of Nascent Entrepreneurs. Answer: Introduction: This report discusses about a new business idea of launching a new application namely Grab-a-Nurse. In the report, the detailed analysis is made on the industry as well as target market of the company. Along with that, the report also analyzes and evaluates the business plan in respect to the financial and technical feasibility (Bryman and Bell, 2015). However, at the end of the report, an overall conclusion is provided based on the findings of the study. Business Details: The following report presents business analysis, financial plan for a new venture start up by a company, Tech Nursing as grab a nurse e- service. As we know, the present market structure is focusing on procurement of business through online marketing and e- commerce by using the advanced technology. Tech Nursing also planned to start its service to provide nurses to the citizens and patients through online commercials and apps. This idea has been adapted to provide the people with best nursing services just a single click away without any hassles and worry. The organization is a partnership business with two Singapore resident partners in Singapore focusing its marketability for all classes of family and individuals. Description of Service: Grab a nurse is a service application, which will provide nurses to the patients for all types of nursing services like change dressing, in- house care for post operated patients, regular in house care for senior citizens or patients who are bid ridden and require nursing care. The services will be provided through web application, which will be available on several software users viz. Android, Microsoft, IOS under relative type of services required by the clients on different time slots and service charges. Currently, Tech Nursing is the only launcher of this type of e-service in Singapore and therefore the start up will be available on the three software used by the maximum people. Tech Nursing also focuses on sustainability of its organization in the market strategy and therefore best services at best prices will be maintained so that it can be affordable to all the citizens of Singapore. In order to start the venture, the owners had complied with all the necessary legal complianc es i.e. registration with the Corporation Act, procurement of trade license, or any other necessary requirements. The proposed venture will be available on smart phones having Android, Microsoft windows and IOS software. There would be very few simple steps for users to grab the service, users will have to download the application from the respective software app stores then they will have to register themselves either by using their contact number or email id and few other necessary details. Once the users are registered, the application will automatically detect the location of the user so that they can save time to explain the address. After this step, user is required to click on the option of service type and time he wants to avail and the expected charge will be displayed automatically before confirmation of booking along with the expected arrival time to be taken by the service provider. Once the user confirms the booking, the system operators process service immediately (Zhou and Liu, 2015). Mission statement: Providing the nursing services within minimum possible time Vision: Provide quality nursing service to the needy people Objectives: Grab the attention of 90% people in Singapore within the first 12 months after launching the business Earn minimum 10% profit to run the business successfully Make the application easily available in the market Industry and Market Analysis: Since, Tech Nursing falls into the healthcare industry number of competitors are at higher percentage even though the other organizations are not into e-commerce operation. Another challenging risk for Tech Nursing in the market is reliable and satisfactory service rendering to the clients. As we all know, that nothing is more important and valuable for people than their health it will be very difficult to get the venture started, as most of the citizens will be comfortable in taking service from their regular service providers (Bryman and Bell, 2015). Industry Analysis: At present, Singapore is considered the fourth best in the industry of healthcare infrastructure while medical practices ranks best among the world. Therefore, Tech Nursing is also required to maintain its standard and quality of services at par. For the better and detailed analysis, we have used SLEPT analysis and Porters Five Forces. Slept analysis is a analytical structure used to measure the external influence on an enterprise considering five factors that affect the economy at macro level (Chang, 2016). SLEPT analysis is used to ascertain threats and opportunities used to conduct SWOT analysis, which provides further measurement of influence through internal factors that, affect the entity. To present the industry structure and growth SLEPT analysis is briefed as follows: Factors Analysis Social Factors Social factors include analysis on the society in relation to education level, healthcare, population growth rate, class of population as per age, income level etc (Plan, 2015). On conducting survey for these factors, it has been concluded that Singapore citizens are well educated and addictive to the usage of advanced technology as well as quite particular about their health factors. Moreover, it has also been framed out that out of around 3.81 million residents of Singapore 20% have employment pass holders accordingly, availing the tech Nursing Service will not be difficult for them. Legal Factors Legal factors include laws and legal formalities regarding anti- trust laws, consumer protection laws, employment laws, corporate regulatory laws (Gregg and Strnad, 2016). The entrepreneurs of Tech Nursing have thoroughly studied the requirements of all the factors and focusing on duly compliance of the provisions and requirements of the laws and regulations. Economic Factors Economic factors represents the information and general ideas about the Goss Domestic Profit, interest rates, market growth and revenue rate, exchange rates for foreign currencies, fiscal and monetary policies, credit availability including Reserve Bank regulatory norms (Pavlou and Stewart, 2015). On going through these factors and taking into considerations, it has been observed by the owners of the Tech Nursing that it will be a big challenge to procure the market with giving considerations regarding quality of the service. Political Factors Another major factor affecting any industry is the political factor presenting government policies in relation to corruption level, trade control, competition regulation etc. (Gregg and Strnad, 2016). Initially it will be a challenge for Tech Nursing to be at par following these stringent policies but subsequently, things will fall into place as the owners are very much confident about the quality of their service. Technological Factors As the venture relates to e- commerce, technology is the most vital factor for the owners (Schlaegel et al. 2015). The entire service process depends on the technology and therefore there should be a proper research and development program has to be conducted. The application will require to be updated from time to time about new software updates. Further, in order to enter into the healthcare industry as a complete new and advanced service provider it is very important to make a thorough industry research. Hence, apart from SLEPT analysis, management of Tech Nursing has also conducted Porters Five Forces as under. Five Forces Findings Industry Rivalry As the new app Grab-a-Nurse will be made in order to provide nursing services, the business is under the nursing industry of Singapore. However, as the service will be available just through a mobile application, this will be unique and in Singapore, this kind of services is not widely available (DeMartino and Barbato 2015). On the other side, there are many good organizations available in Singapore those provide better services at lower cost. Therefore, from these points of views, it can be said the industry rivalry will be moderate. Threat of new entrants The threat of new entrants in this similar type of business is low because it is still not guaranteed that this will be successful (Schlaegel et al. 2015). So, for first three to five years the threat of new entrants will be low. However, if the business gets success then more organizations may come to similar business and then this threat may increase. Threat of substitute product The threat of substitute product will be high because there are many hospitals and nursing homes available in Singapore those provide better services at an affordable price range. At the same time, they also provide services on time. Bargaining power of suppliers Bargaining power of the suppliers will be low because there are many nurses available in Singapore those are ready to provide this type of services to the people. Bargaining power of the buyers The bargaining power of the customer will be moderate because this service is related to the health and the prices of these types of services are generally fixed. However, as there are some poor people, the companies sometimes need to lower the price. Therefore, the bargaining power of the customers will be moderate. Therefore, from this five forces analysis, it can be said that the industry situation is good for the new business. However, the new venture needs to maintain the time and price factors in order to get a good market share. At the same time, the new venture needs to maintain the service quality also. Target Market: In order to know the future prospect of the business, it is very important to conduct a market research (Hair et al. 2015). With the help of the market research, the entrepreneurs of Tech Nursing will know the actual demand of the people in Singapore. For this particular business of Grab-a-Nurse app, the entrepreneurs have used the 4Ps tool of marketing. The entrepreneurs found out the followings: 4Ps Findings Product In the market of Singapore, most of the people are technology friendly and so the demand for any new application is high. However, the product or app must be easily accessible and fast to serve in any urgent situation. Price The people in Singapore are ready to pay a standard amount of money in order to get a quality service in their home (Peroni et al. 2016). However, in order to provide the facility to the middle and lower social classes of people, the price level must be within affordable standard. Place As the service is an application oriented, this will be better to make the application available in Google Play store, App Store and Microsoft Store Promotion As most of the people in Singapore use the social networking sites. Therefore, it will be feasible enough if the promotion of Grab-a-Nurse is one through social networking sites. At the same time, the company needs to give television advertisement in order make older people aware about the product Therefore, from the above analysis, it can be said that there is a good scope for Grab-a-Nurse. As the service or application is related to the human health, there is more chance to catch the market effectively. However, the price must be affordable to all social class and proper channel must be chosen to aware the people of all age group. Customers and Value Proposition: For the Tech Nursing, owners have planned to target the entire society and all the age groups of Singapore, this is because the healthcare industry cannot segregate between the class and age group of people. As the venture is completely with the application of advanced technology, young generation of Singapore is expected to be the maximum revenue-generating source. The selling of service proposition for the organization is very clear i.e. only the nursing service will be available and no other similar or relative service is provided by the organization. From the above discussion it was very clear that the organization is going to face lot of challenges to sustain in the healthcare industry but the same is not impossible because it is concentrating on only the nursing part of the medical industry which eventually will save the time and cost of the local society (Schlaegel et al. 2015). Moreover, there will also be an option of suggestions and instructions online on general Medicare for those who would want an instant help which are at present difficult to get from the medical institutions. Marketing Strategy: Marketing Strategy for an organization is the most vital strategy as its growth, sustainability and market share depends on how well an organization is marketing its products and services. In the service of grab a nurse management of the entity planned to launch its application through placing in house services and promoting through various social sites. This strategy is planned because as saying goes service starts at home which means if the known people around are satisfied with the service then it will become a great source of promotion (Schlaegel et al. 2015). Subsequently, young group of citizens are the target as they are the most tech savvy in order to save their time and prompt services as well as quality concerned. Gradually, Tech Nursing is proposed to target the entire age group and social class citizens in Singapore including non- residents. Tech Nursing is also planning in taking steps to get the franchisee from medical institutions so that clients get prompt services with good results. Apparently, threats that Tech Nursing is going to face are about the pricing of its competitors. What if the existing hospitals and nursing homes pay more salary to the nurses? The availability of the nurses will reduce and the company will face difficulties in providing services on time. What if new company with quicker application comes in to the market? The popularity of Grab-a-Nurse will reduce and the customer base and revenue will reduce. What if the company fails to recover the initial investment? The budgeted revenue of the company will decrease to the extent to which it will be suitable for the internal funds. The scalability of a new business can be identified with the help of three factors entrepreneur base, owners capabilities and comprehensiveness of the business plan (Chua and Bedford 2015). In case of this venture, the entrepreneur base is strong because the partners of the business have enough financial backup and they have good knowledge of software and application. On the other side, the owners of the business have good motivational and managerial capacities to run a business. Management team and Company Structure: The organization is a start up with two partners who are resident of Singapore having a good Information Technology background as well as management consistent from B Tech background and Software engineers. The company seeks to absorb highly qualified nurses with good work experiences as well as fresher to be trained under the seniors (Madani and Hashemi, 2015). The nurses are required to send their resumes through the application portal or through the website. The management of the organization is also comprised of having knowledge and skills about SAPs and other technological skills. The organization will have stabilized premises in the located in the central Singapore, which will be the central head of operating the entire business with all the necessary and required technological equipments. Financial feasibility analysis: As per the planning of the entrepreneurs of Grab-a-Nursing, 70% of the initial capital will be arranged by the entrepreneurs and 30% will be gathered by taking long-term bank loan at 10% interest per annum. The company has also decided that the initial investment will be same as the initial total cost of the company. However, the budgeted cost, profit and revenue of the company for initial three years are shown below: Particulars Amount (in $) (1st year) Amount (in $) (2nd year) Amount (in $) (3rd year) Revenue 10000 13900 14700 Cost of goods sold 6300 3100 3900 Gross profit 3700 10800 10800 Expenses for software maintenance 300 300 300 Salaries to the nurses 1000 1000 1400 Fees to the software developer 270 270 270 Distribution and advertisement expenses 410 680 710 Operating income 1720 8550 8120 Interest payment (10% on 1890) 189 189 189 Profit before tax 1531 8361 7931 Tax payment (30%) 459.3 2508.3 2379.3 Net profit 1071.7 5852.7 5551.7 Workings: Calculation of loan amount = 6300 * 30% = $1890 From the above table, it can be said that in the second year the net profit of the company is expected to be highest. This is because in the first year, the initial cost of preparing the application is high, due to which the cost of goods sold of the company will be higher, which is not applicable for second and third years. However, as the company has a plan to increase the number of nurses in the third year for providing more services, due to which the cost for paying the salaries will be higher, due to which the profit will decrease. Financial Projections: As discussed above, partners will invest 70% of the capital while 30% of the capital will be invested by taking long-term bank loan at an interest rate of 10%. The management is planning to issue ordinary shares to raise capital investment. Assets and Liabilities representing financial position of the organization will be comprised of non- current and current nature. From the above financial analysis, expected profit for next three years has been determined $1,531 $8,361 and $7,931 in the first, second and third year respectively, whereas profit after tax amounted $1,071.7 $5,852.7 and $ 5,551.7 for first, second and third year respectively. Further, expected revenue has been measured as $10,000, $13,900 and $14,700 for the first year, second year and third year respectively. This shows a decent growth in the revenue generation of the enterprise. Risk and Strategic Options: In order to maintain the financial results as discussed above, Tech Nursing will have to face the challenges and risks arising from various other factors. This includes, risk of non-availability of qualified and experienced nurses, increased payments by other healthcare institutions to the experienced nurses, providing better work infrastructure etc. As Tech Nursing is a new venture, it would be difficult to overpower all the factors in first year of its operations, however once the venture sustains in subsequent years it will be easier to eliminate the above-mentioned risks. For maintain the mission and objectives of the Tech Nursing (Madani and Hashemi, 2015), Management has set out the critical success factors like, quality of the service, timeliness of the service, as well as affordable costs to the clients. Conclusion: In this business plan, it has been identified that Grab-a-Nurse has a strong market opportunity that can be used to earn more revenue. On the other side, business is also technically feasible and the demand for the service or application in Singapore will be high because most of the people in Singapore are tech savvy. However, the company needs to maintain the price and quality of the service up to the standard. At the same time, the company also needs to be prepared for any adverse situation. Bibliography: Brinckmann, J. and Kim, S.M., 2015. Why We Plan: The Impact of Nascent Entrepreneurs' Cognitive Characteristics and Human Capital on Business Planning.Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal,9(2), pp.153-166. Brinckmann, J., Read, S., Mayer-Haug, K., Dew, N. and Grichnik, D., 2015, January. Of those who plan: A meta-analysis of the relationship between human capital and business planning. InAcademy of Management Proceedings(Vol. 2015, No. 1, p. 16198). Academy of Management. Bryman, A. and Bell, E., 2015.Business research methods. Oxford University Press, USA. Chang, M., 2016. Entrepreneurship your business plan.IEEE Engineering Management Review,44(1), pp.21-23. Chua, H.S. and Bedford, O., 2015. A qualitative exploration of fear of failure and entrepreneurial intent in Singapore.Journal of Career Development, p.0894845315599255. DeMartino, R. and Barbato, R., 2015. An analysis of the motivational factors of intending entrepreneurs.Journal of Small Business Strategy,13(2), pp.26-36. Fulker, D., Timur, A., Dew, K. and Butler, J., 2016. A Case Study of the Grey Oaks Community and Club: Creation of a High-Performance Culture Through the Innovative Use of a Data-Driven Business Plan.International Journal of Hospitality Tourism Administration,17(1), pp.72-99. Gregg, A. and Strnad, M., 2016. Cost Saving Strategies: Using a project planning process that can integrate capital and operational spending into a Nanofabrication Business Plan.une,13, p.15. Hair Jr, J.F., Wolfinbarger, M., Money, A.H., Samouel, P. and Page, M.J., 2015.Essentials of business research methods. Routledge. Madani, S.A. and Hashemi, S.A., 2015. Current Knowledge about Violence against Healthcare Workers.International Journal of Emergency Mental Health and Human Resilience,2015. Parker, D.W., Downie, G.W., Chevers, D. and Chalmers, S., 2016. Writing a business plan: Start-up in Grand Cayman: Teaching Note. Pavlou, P.A. and Stewart, D.W., 2015. Interactive Advertising: A New Conceptual Framework Towards Integrating Elements of the Marketing Mix. InNew Meanings for Marketing in a New Millennium(pp. 218-222). Springer International Publishing. Peroni, C., Riillo, C.A. and Sarracino, F., 2016. Entrepreneurship and immigration: evidence from GEM Luxembourg.Small Business Economics,46(4), pp.639-656. Plan, B., 2015. Reports of the Officers.AAPG BULLETIN,99(12), pp.2251-2310. Schlaegel, C., Engle, R.L., Dimitriadi, N. and Taureck, P.C., 2015. 'Why not now?'Triggers and barriers of new venture creation: a meta-analysis and multinational comparison of entrepreneurs' perspectives.International Journal of Entrepreneurial Venturing,7(3), pp.227-250. Yaacob, N.M., Mahmood, R., Zin, S.M. and Puteh, M., 2016. Factors Affecting the Performance of Small Business Start-Ups Under Tunas Mekar Programme. InProceedings of the ASEAN Entrepreneurship Conference 2014(pp. 3-14). Springer Singapore. Zhou, M. and Liu, H., 2015. Transnational Entrepreneurship and Immigrant Integration: New Chinese Immigrants in Singapore and the United States.Immigration and Work (Research in the Sociology of Work, Volume 27) Emerald Group Publishing Limited,27, pp.169-201.

Sin &Forgiveness In Hinduism Essays - Spirituality, Forgiveness

Sin &Forgiveness In Hinduism Sin begins in the realm of consciousness. When we are young we are taught by our guardians that which is ?right? from that which is ?wrong?. We grow up with the understanding that stealing our playmate's toys or hitting our grandparents is wrong and therefore, a sin. As we mature the concept of sin begins to change; it is no longer quite so easy to define or to explain and its repercussions become much more severe than a grounding. Sin is a malicious act, intent-full, deliberate and harmful. An act is considered sinful when, though the perpetrator may gain some form of momentary satisfaction, the action inflicts harm to someone or something else. In reference to Hinduism, a sin is an immoral act; It is ungodly or unethical. The concept of ahimsa (to do or cause no harm) to a Hindu is very sacred and from childhood he is taught to respect and abide by this ideal. Therefore, any step towards dishonoring this paragon is a sin. The story of Svetaketu Aruneya offers a subtle definition of sin. The boy was so proud of himself for having learned the Vedas that his high opinion's of himself stood in the way of his most important lesson and understanding; that of faith. Here, Svetaketu's ego served as a maya and kept him from realizing moksha. Since it is the Hindu's ultimate goal to achieve moksha, all which stands as a barrier is a sin. In a Hindu's life there are different stages which he must pass through before he reaches the end of his life. Each stage is representative of different levels of learning, understanding and growth. Though sin (or rather its potential) is prevalent throughout the four stages, forgiveness becomes an extremely important factor towards reaching moksha. Forgiveness, for the Hindus, begins with self realization that one has sinned. Without this realization, forgiveness cannot begin. The moment this realization is reached the sinner begins his process of forgiveness through growing from his mistakes. Much like the Western traditional views of sin and forgiveness, a Hindu is bound to the same principles; he must consciously realize his sin and with a sincere heart, ask for forgiveness, both to the person he has sinned against and then to God. Shiva, the God of rebirth and destruction is revered by devout Hindu's as a God with a very hot and unpredictable temper, but also as a very forgiving and just God. The Gods of Hinduism hold no grudges against repenting sinners and thus, good Hindu's must not either. At the source of Hinduism lies transcendence. Not to forgive is a sin in itself for it furthers one from complete liberation. It is understood that in order to achieve peace within oneself, forgiveness is inevitable. Karma, often misunderstood or improperly used in the Western culture, can best be described as the proverbial ?to each his own?. Therefore, it is not for the independent individual to judge whether forgiveness is merited or not. Forgiveness offers relief: relief from pending tensions, ill-feeling and mounting egoism. Forgiveness saves one form becoming selfish and egotistical. Physical exercise, meditation through different forms of yoga, devotion, spiritual cleansing through prayer and ?public chanting?(Sharma, 40), all of these exercises are performed in order to achieve a heightened sense of consciousness. It is through consciousness that one may avoid that which is bad, harmful and evil, both to oneself and to others. This is the achievement of egolessness (24). The more one learns to forgive the happier and more peaceful they will feel. The obtainment of moksha, cannot be realized through the containment of negative energy which is associated with animosity, ill thoughts or malevolence. Rather, Hinduism teaches that it is better to forgive, to receive freedom and gain liberation for oneself, this is fulfillment, this is moksha. Religion Essays

Story Writing 101

Story Writing 101 Story Writing 101 Story Writing 101 By Ali Hale Since prehistoric times, when tales were told around fires and painted on cave walls, stories have been an essential part of our human experience. But what exactly is a story – and how can you write a great one? A story is simply a tale of events that are linked by cause and effect. It can be true or it can be a work of fiction. We expect stories to have a beginning, middle and end; they involve at least two characters, and some events take place. In this article, I’ll take you through three major contemporary types of written story: The short story The novel The life story (biography or autobiography) For each, I’ll explain what it is, and how to write it successfully. I’ll end with tips about story writing which will help you improve your writing, whether you’re a beginner or a published author. Three Types of Story 1. Short Stories A short story is a piece of fiction under 20,000 words. More typically, a short story will be 1,000 – 5,000 words. (Pieces under 1,000 words are â€Å"short short stories† or â€Å"flash fiction†, over 20,000 and they’re novellas.) Short stories are published in magazines, newspapers and book anthologies. Short stories need: A small cast of characters, with one main character A compact time frame, with the story taking place over the course of a few days or weeks A single plot without subplots, though longer short stories may have a subplot The majority of writing competitions are for complete short stories, rather than novels or novel excerpts. If you do enter competitions, don’t be put off writing if you don’t win – judges have different likes and dislikes. How to Write a Great Short Story Like any story, your short story needs to have a beginning, middle and end: The beginning is where we’re introduced to the characters, especially the main character and his/her problem The middle is where the action and plot develops. The main character will face difficulties such as opposition from other people or a challenging environment. The end is where the main character triumphs over his/her biggest challenge (or fails, in the case of a tragedy). The resolution should be satisfying and conclusive for the reader. Even in literary and experimental short stories, it’s important that something should happen. Much of the action might take place inside the characters’ heads, but there should be a real change as a result. By the end of your short story, your main character should have experienced an internal change. This means that they’ve grown and developed as a person – perhaps overcoming a fear, or recognizing an unacknowledged truth about himself or herself. 2. Novels A novel is a piece of fiction that’s 60,000 words or longer (shorter books are novellas). The typical novel is around 80,000 – 150,000 words, depending on genre. Novels and short stories share similar structural features, but novels give the author a much wider scope. A novel might have: More than one main character (though attempt this with caution!) A large cast of characters A long time frame – potentially covering several centuries and several generations Multiple subplots Novels tend to be much more popular than short stories with the reading public, and almost all full-time authors are novelists rather than short story writers. How To Write A Novel A novel is a much bigger undertaking than a short story. Even if you are able to write short stories without much planning, you’ll need to plan out your novel in advance. There are a number of ways to do this, but whichever you choose, ensure: You have enough plot to meet your word count target Your main character (protagonist) is sympathetic – readers of short stories will put up with a dull or unlikeable character, but novel readers are stuck with the character’s viewpoint for much longer. As the writer, you’ll need to be able to become your characters. You have an escalation of events throughout the plot. Things need to get worse and worse for your characters, until they finally overcome their problems or enemies. 3. Life Stories A life story is a true story – though it shares features with fictional stories. Life stories are either â€Å"biography† (when you write about someone else) or â€Å"autobiography† (when you write about yourself). Most biographies and autobiographies are book length, similar to a novel. Many writers draw on their own life experiences for newspaper columns and magazine articles, though. There is also a market for â€Å"true life† stories in magazines, which are told in a story-like way: writing about your own life is a simple way to write about what you know. How To Write A Life Story A life story needs to be engaging and interesting for the reader. Don’t include boring details just because they’re â€Å"true† – the reader doesn’t need to know everything that happened. In many cases, details of childhood or dull years can be summarized – or told through a few vividly-drawn incidents. You will need to be careful when writing a biography or autobiography to: Structure your piece as a story, focusing on interesting events and incidents. Show the personality of the subject (yourself or the person you’re writing about), and making sure the reader will find them at least partly likeable. Be conscious of the other people involved – try to be sensitive to how they might feel (and avoid getting sued for libel – make sure you’re certain of your facts). There is often a fine line between life writing and fiction. If you are writing the story of your life, you will need to make decisions about whether you will alter or make up lines of dialogue, for instance. General Story Writing Tips Whatever type of story or stories you’re writing, and however experienced you are, there’s always room for improvement Share Your Story Writing Efforts It’s hard to write in isolation, and sharing your work with other writers is a great way to get feedback and suggestions. Look for a local writers’ circle, or join an online forum. You want to find somewhere that’s supportive but where people aren’t afraid to offer advice about things that aren’t working in your story. Keep Learning Writing is a craft that you can learn, like any other. There are hundreds of books on all aspects of writing, from the nuts and bolts of grammar and punctuation to writing in specific genres. You can also find free advice on the Internet (on blogs like this one). You can even take a degree or post-graduate course in creative writing. Keep Practicing As well as learning about writing, you need to practice. That means writing regularly – ideally daily. As you write more, your stories will get better – your characters are more â€Å"real†, your plots are convincing, and your endings are deeply satisfying to readers. You’ll also find that writing itself becomes easier: you’ll spend less time struggling to find the right words, and more time enjoying seeing the story spill from your fingers. Always Revise All authors need to revise their work. Your first draft might have a lot of problems – inconsistent characterization, scenes which don’t really fit, holes in the plot, incorrect pacing or tension. Don’t worry if this is the case: most published authors have to extensively rewrite their first drafts too. Always allow time to revise your story, and if possible, do several rewrites. Most authors recommend letting your story sit unread for a few days or weeks when you complete a draft, so that you can come to it with fresh eyes. Good luck with your story writing! Check Out Other Articles from The Writing 101 Series: The Writing Process Creative Writing 101 Story Writing 101 Letter Writing 101 Business Writing 101 Freelance Writing 101 Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Fiction Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:How to Structure A Story: The Eight-Point ArcWork of Art TitlesSentence Adverbs

Business Administration Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Business Administration - Personal Statement Example The emphasis on the religious and cultural upbringing of a child in my culture is considered as more important than any other aspect of life and as such I believe I was raised as a child who is going to contribute positively towards making others’ lives easier and fulfilling. I passed my Bachelors in Health Administration in 2009 from California State University, Sacramento with an overall GPA of 3.5/4 with degree honor of Cum Laude. Apart from that I also passed Associates of Science and Medical Assistant Certification. This indicates my overall zeal and commitment to continuously upgrade my level of education standards and achieve better education to improve my chances of getting ahead in my career at relatively swift pace. What this also indicates is the fact that my educational credentials are good enough to give me confidence to pursue a higher degree and improve my chances to obtain better career position in the future and this degree will serve as a foundation for me to set foot on a career that is not only self fulfilling and lucrative but also allow individuals to serve the humanity in appropriate manner and remain in touch with the life. I am currently working at Mercy San Juan Medical Center as Patient Registration Rep and my core duties include ensuring that complete and timely information on Insurance is achieved and collecting demographics and financial information about the patients. My current job is therefore relatively administrative in nature as I am supposed to take care of the most critical aspects of hospital management that is maintaining of financial records of the patients and ensure that the timely and accurate information is collected for serving our patients in more appropriate manner. My earlier experience includes working as ER Assistant at Woodland Memorial Hospital, Communications Operator at Mercy General Hospital, Â ­Medical Assistant

Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Art - Essay Example The World of Art: Concepts of Art: Going through the book, different concepts can be unlearned through which an art or a craft is presented. The most important concept in the creation of an art seems to be the use of different medium available in an artist’s surroundings. The concept of aboriginal rock art enhances on the fundamentality of the experiences by human that lead him to create an art. The use of chalk and charcoal could be observed as another concept of making art that descriptively presents a matter in front of others as given the name of delineation. Smudging is a procedure that can be applied on such charcoal paintings which is another concept of art creation and presentation. The use of pastel and pastel oil sticks have also been reflected through the book as several artists have made use of these in their paintings. Another concept of painting is the ‘wash and brush’ where the painter dilutes ink with water and then apply it on broad areas for maki ng the painting. The book also presents other aspects of craft apart from painting that include printmaking and creation of crafts. The technique of printmaking also involves several concepts some of which as mentioned in the book are woodcutting, wood engraving, linocut, engraving and etching. These are different forms of printmaking and uses different mediums for the design of the print, for example, in case of wood engraving, the print is created by engraving designs on the wood. These designs would then be filled with colors and inks. Lithography or writing on stone has been presented as another form of art creation. Finally the book also presents the creation of crafts through the use of different concepts like the glass, fiber, ceramics, and wood that can be used in the designing and creation of different crafts (Sayre, 169-320). Artists and their Arts: The book presents the arts and creations of several artists. The Allegory of Painting is an art created by Jan Vermeer that s hows the use of each and every medium present in the surroundings of the artist. An ink and wash concept has been used in the creation of the Workshop of Pollaiuolo which was a drawing of the times of Renaissance. It presents a view on the unavailability of paper and hence the use of wood to carve out arts as portrayed through the painting. A magnificent painting has been created by Leonardo da Vinci named as Study for a Sleeve with the use of pen, chalk, and lampblack. The paintings created by Leonardo generated a seriousness of the contribution of art on the paintings and also inspired several other painters of the time. Oil paint was used by Raphaiel in his creation of The Alba Madonna and the painting marvelously portrayed the human expressions from in depth of their hearts. The Banana Flower art created by Georgia O’Keeffe was done with the use of charcoal and black chalk. Another artist, Georges Pierre Seurat, created the painting Cafe Concert with the use of crayons on Ingres paper. Vija Celmin had presented a graphite drawing unique in its character in the way it presented the picture of an ocean. The name of the painting was Untitled (Ocean) (Sayre, 169-179). Mary Cassatt learnt the use of pastel and became famous for her drawings associated with mothers and children, one of which was reflected through the painting named Young Mother, Daughter, and Son. Artists like Elisabetta Sirani and Jean Dubuffet were also famous for their use

Understanding omega-3’s Essay Example for Free

Understanding omega-3’s Essay To-date, many studies have been conducted to validate and understand the effect of omega-3’s in primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Omega-3’s have attracted attention as potential triglyceride lowering and cardioprotective agents. They are a special group of polyunsaturated fatty acids found abundantly in marine sources (fatty fish) as eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docohexaenoic acid (DHA), and in nuts, seeds and vegetable oils as ÃŽ ±-linolenic acid (ALA). The delta-6-desaturase enzyme in vivo converts ÃŽ ±-linolenic acid into EPA and subsequently to DHA. Further metabolism of these products yields eicosanoids, the subject of interest. Eicosanoids (thromboxane, leukotrienes, prostaglandins) derived from omega-3’s have an anti-inflammatory and anti-aggretory effect. These properties account for the cardioprotective effects of omega-3’s since inflammation is one of the basic factors behind atheroma formation and plaque rupture. Studies have confirmed the dietary intake of omega-3’s to be inversely proportional to the inflammatory markers C-reactive protein, IL-6, E-selectin, soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1, and soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule 1. Another study revealed an inverse relationship between EPA+DHA intake and soluble tumor necrosis factors. Omega-3 consumption has been shown to be inversely proportional to CVD, especially sudden cardiac death. The reduction of sudden cardiac death in people who consumed fish once a week was more (52%) than those who ate fish less than once a month. However, no relationship between omega-3 consumption and non-sudden death, myocardial infarction, or CVD mortality has yet been established. Although studies have been focused on the effects of EPA+DHA, the 4 prospective randomized trials discussed in the article suggest that the effect of ALA is not much different. However, further studies need to be conducted to verify the details in metabolism of ALA to eicosanoids. This knowledge may be important in knowing the extent and limitations of the process, and the limiting factors if any. Use of omega-3 has not been reported to cause any life-threatening illnesses or deaths. However, some gastrointestinal problems have been reported in a minute fraction of subjects. Presence of traces of mercury or methyl mercury in fish poses risk of mercury poisoning. However, while the FDA recommends pregnant women, nursing mothers and young children to avoid eating fish with high mercury content, it allows adults one serving (7 oz. ) per week consumption of fish containing 1ppm mercury. Some studies suggest role of ALA in prostrate cancer. Although such a link has not fully been established, it is safer to chose fish oil when implementing omega-3 supplementation in men. The American Heart Association recommends that the patients without known CVD should maintain a diet rich in ALA and eat a variety of fish twice a week. Patients with known CVD should consume at least 1 g/d EPA+DHA (3 g/d of fish oil) (Table III). The graph in Figure 3 shows a marked decrease in the percentage of energy the industrial society is getting from omega-3’s since the past century. The sudden surge in the use of harmful trans fats and the omega-6’s can be seen as the reason to the increase in heart diseases and sudden cardiac deaths during this period. This study has established the importance of omega-3’s from fish and vegetable oils in diet for everyone who wishes to live a normal, healthy life. Further studies need to be conducted to account for the effects of long term use and minimum threshold doses of EPA+DHA and the extent of metabolism of ALA and its role in prostrate cancer. However, knowledge from this article has made me stauncher in the use of fish at least once a week, since I have a family history of CVD.

Tales of Ise and The Tosa Diary Essay -- Literary Analysis

As seen in examples of monogatari such as Tales of Ise or nikki with The Tosa Diary, poetry is a very much used tool in the writings. While other examples of the two writing styles use poetry, these two examples best demonstrate the breaks in the writing style changes from a narrative and turns into something that takes on a more personal voice when it clearly goes into its poetic style. These poems are made to compliment the setting, such as in a poem credited to the former governor in The Tosa Diary where there is a description of the waves as they illustrate the governor’s sadness as he leaves Kyoto (83). Another point seen from this poem is that the governor is meant to be very good at constructing his poems and with it comes an example of a good poem as opposed to something that a commoner would have to write. Likewise, in the tenth of the Tales of Ise there are poems describing the love a man has for a woman while he is also comparing the physical setting, such as the mo untains. There are comparisons to Mt. Fuji and Mt. Utsu while they represent the waiting for his love or the beautiful vision that the man sees in his dreams with his love respectively (75-6). Such images of the scenery as seen alongside the desires or longing of those who write the poems are examples of how the poems are used to strengthen the narrative prose. Without the poems, the narrative prose in either the monogatari or the nikki would simply be a story and the significance would be lessened as there would not be the personal impact emanating from the characters and their feelings since a reader would only be able to read the description of the events and not get a feel of the thoughts from any of the characters. In the very deep illustrations of the... ...d to be a woman in the company of the boat. The significance lies in the possibility that with the different types of poetry in the narrative, the governor presents examples of the types of poems that should be written by different people coming from different classes. Looking back at the narratives and the significance of the poems in them is that many of the poems are inspired by nature around the authors. Also, the poems provide more of the voice of the authors instead of just the voice of the narrator and helps present the emotional tones of the characters in the narratives to the reader so that there can be more of a connection to it when it is being read. The poems make for a simple addition to the narrative and allows for a much more meaningful experience for a reader and makes for a much more engrossing story, thus adding to the to experience as a whole.

My role model Essay

To me a role model is someone in my life that has influenced me in a positive way. They help shape the way I am in the present and what I am going to be in the future. They are some one that I can look forward for advice in a tough situation and I know that they will give me advices with wisdom. They will never judge me on my past but only look to help because they really do care about me. Some one who I never feel awkward talking to about my problems because I know that it will not change their view of me and they will not reveal any information about me to other unrelated person or someone who are nosey. A role model should be sincere and not out for there own good but the good of others. I think that they should be older then I am because they need to have more experience then I do and need to have a deeper insight. It would be pointless to have a role model who knows less then me. Read more: My role model essay But apart from my parents, , teachers or very best friends like Brian Lee really do care about me a lot, there is nobody should be deserved to have a talk about, or can drag my attraction, or makes me change my personality and reach more achievements. I don’t have a real one honestly, but I would be searching for him or her! ( You must feel surprised that why do I write such a short paragraph this timeï Å )

Market Failure And The Implications For Public Policy

When discussing the concept of Market Failure and the implications for Public Policy, the correlation, between the two is directly related to government intervention on market efficiency. Market Failure is discussed in the context of Pareto efficiency in the Free Market. Certain conditions must be met or Market Failures are inevitable and the government must intervene to correct the market. The first fundamental theorem of welfare economics asserts that under certain conditions which makes markets not Pareto efficient results in Market Failure (Stiglitz, 2000, p. 77). The conditions of market failure results when marginal cost (MC) does not equal marginal benefit (MB) and neither equals price (P), to reach equilibrium MC=MB=P and the market is Pareto efficient. The conditions under which there is not Pareto efficiency in the market and results in Market Failure are; failure of competition, public goods, externalities, incomplete markets, information failure, unemployment, inflation and disequilibrium (Aikins, 2015). If any of these conditions exist in the market, it provides the justification for government to address the failures through policies designed to reach Pareto efficiency. Pareto efficiency or Pareto optimal is defined as, to have resource allocation that have the property that no one can be made better off without someone being made worse off. Pareto efficiency in free markets incorporates involvement where Government is expected to protect citizens andShow MoreRelatedThe Kyoto Protocol Extension Is Worthwhile859 Words   |  4 Pagesinternational policy coordination by multilateral agreement is indispensable. 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